Features in a meeting

This user guide helps you to use the controls available during a video conference via Zoom.

You can access these functions via the menu bar at the bottom of the Zoom meeting window.

Meeting controls

The meeting controls are displayed on screen for the host if they move their cursor in the Zoom meeting window and the screen is not shared. 

Depending on the selected encryption and settings, the following elements are available in the meeting controls by clicking them:


End-to-end encryption (default)

Screenshot menu bar


Enhanced encryption

Screenshot extended menu bar

Video tutorial on how to configure your Zoom meeting audio and video

Managing security options

The Security icon in the meeting controls allows the host or co-host of a meeting to enable or disable options during a meeting to secure the meeting and minimise disruptions during the meeting. Enabled options are ticked.

Screenshot security options

  • Lock Meeting: New participants can no longer join the meeting.
  • Enable Waiting Room: Enables a Waiting Room for incoming new participants or moves current participants into the Waiting Room.
  • Hide Profile Pictures
  • Share Screen: Allows participants to share their screens.
  • Chat: Allows participants to use the chat function.
  • Rename Themselves: Allows participants to rename themselves during the meeting.
  • Unmute Themselves: Allows participants to unmute themselves without the host's permission.
  • Start Video: Allows participants to start their video in the meeting.
  • Suspend Participant Activities: Turn off all participants’ video, audio, in-meeting chats and annotations. The ability to share their screen, recordings and breakout rooms are stopped. This interrupts your meeting temporarily to remove, e.g. a participant disturbing the meeting. 

Depending on your initial settings, additional options may be available:

  • Annotate on Shared Content: Allows participants to annotate over content shared during the meeting. The host can enable or disable annotation when the host is sharing.
  • Remove Participant: Allows the removal of a participant from a meeting. The participant cannot re-join unless Allow removed participants to rejoin is enabled in the Meeting settings.

Inviting participants

If you would like to invite others during a meeting, take the following steps:

In the meeting controls at the bottom of the Zoom meeting window click the ^ arrow icon next to Participants.

Click Invite.

Screenshot – add participants


Click Default Email to send the invitation with your default e-mail application on your device. 
A new e-mail is prepared automatically that contains the meeting information. Add recipients to the e-mail and send it.

Screenshot – add participants

Alternatively, you can also copy the invitation link or the entire invitation by clicking the relevant buttons at the bottom left to your clipboard to re-use it.

Screenshot – add participants

Adding a co-host

To add a co-host during a meeting, take the following steps:

  1. Hover over a user's video.
  2. Click the ellipsis icon (...).
  3. Click Make Co-Host.

Alternatively:

  1. Click Participants in the meeting controls at the bottom of the Zoom window.
  2. Hover over the name of the participant who you want to make co-host, and choose More.
  3. Click Make Co-Host.

Once a participant has been made a co-host, they will have access to the co-host controls.

Managing the chat

Controlling and disabling the chat

Click Chat in the meeting controls at the bottom of the Zoom window.

Screenshot – save chat


At the bottom right of the chat window, click the ellipsis icon (...) and specify with who the participant is allowed to chat.

Screenshot – save chat


Further information about controlling in-meeting chat access can be found in the Zoom Help Center


Saving the chat

You can save in-meeting chats locally to your computer.

The prerequisite is that, in the settings under In Meeting (Basics), you disable the option Prevent participants from saving chat. After changing this setting, not only the host but all participants can download the chat.

Screenshot – save chat


Click Chat in the meeting controls at the bottom of the Zoom window.

Screenshot – save chat

Click the ellipsis icon (...) at the bottom right of the chat window. Click Save Chat to save the chat locally to your device. The default chat save location is your Documents folder / Zoom / Folder with meeting name, date and time.

Screenshot – save chat

Sharing the screen

While in a meeting, you can share the following content: the entire desktop, your presentation slides, a file or an application.

  1. Click Share Screen in the meeting controls at the bottom of the Zoom window.
  2. In the appearing window, select the relevant screen share option.
  3. Click Share.

Screenshot – share screen

Click Stop Share to stop screen sharing.

Click Pause Share to interrupt screen sharing. When pausing screen sharing, the participants see the last screen shared. If you resume screen sharing, the participants see the current screen again.

Screenshot – share screen

 Note

  • By clicking the Security icon in the meeting controls, you can specify if participants can share their screen. Only the host of the meeting can allow participants to share their screen.
  • By clicking the ^ arrow icon next to the Share Screen button, you can specify if only one participant or several participants can share their screens at once. There, you can also find advanced sharing options.

Using the whiteboard

  1. Click Share Screen in the meeting controls at the bottom of your Zoom window. 
  2. In the appearing window, select the Whiteboard option. 
  3. Click Share to display the whiteboard to all participants.

Screenshot – use whiteboard

Using reactions

Click Reactions in the meeting controls at the bottom of the Zoom window to interact with emojis and icons during the meeting.

Screenshot – Reaktionen

Changing the video view

This function is only available in the locally installed Zoom software.

Click View in the top-right corner of the Zoom window. You can choose between two video layouts:

  • Speaker View: The person speaking is displayed in the large video window.
  • Gallery View: You can see thumbnail displays of all participants.

Screenshot – change view

Using a virtual background

This function is only available in the locally installed Zoom software.

Further information about using a virtual background can be found in the Zoom Help Center.

Managing breakout rooms

This function is not available in the default and recommended encryption setting. If you would like to use breakout rooms, you have to manually select the enhanced encryption

The number of breakout rooms that you can create in a meeting depends on the number of participants:

Participants Maximum number of breakout rooms
Up to 200 50
201–300 40
301–400* 30
401–500* 20


* An additional licence is needed for large meetings

Further information about managing breakout rooms can be found in the Zoom Help Center.

Using language interpretation

Further information about language interpretation in meetings can be found in the Zoom Help Center.